俄气开始全面开发哈拉萨维伊巨型气田

据普氏能源资讯2019年3月20日伦敦报道，由于俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司（俄气/Gazprom）继续把其生产基地向北部推进，俄气周三开始全面开发位于俄罗斯北部亚马尔半岛的哈拉萨维伊（Kharasavey）巨型气田。

俄气在一份声明中表示，哈拉萨维伊大气田预计拥有2万亿立方米天然气储量，将在2023年首次生产天然气，而稳产期产量为320亿立方米/年(8800万立方米/天)。

俄气认为，由于俄气位于西伯利亚西部的传统生产中心不断枯竭，亚马尔半岛是维持俄罗斯天然气产量的战略地区。

亚马尔半岛也更接近俄气希望将成为其通往欧洲的1100亿立方米/年的主要出口走廊——现有的550亿立方米/年北溪-1管道和计划中的通往德国的550亿立方米/年北溪-2管道。

俄气曾表示，在亚马尔半岛获得天然气来供应北溪走廊将比使用乌克兰中转路线把天然气运往欧洲市场要便宜得多。

俄气首席执行官阿列克谢•米勒表示：“今天，我们正着手全面开发哈拉萨维伊大气田，设计方案与我们在博瓦年科夫大气田成功应用的方案相统一。”

米勒表示：“这使我们能够显著优化投资和运营成本。”

李  峻    编译自    Platts

原文如下：

Russia's Gazprom begins development of giant Kharasavey gas field</p>

Russia's Gazprom on Wednesday began the "full-scale" development of the giant Kharasavey gas field on the northern Russian Yamal peninsula as the company continues to shift its production base northward.

Kharasavey -- estimated to hold 2 trillion cu m of gas -- is set to produce first gas in 2023 with plateau output of 32 Bcm/year (88 million cu m/d), Gazprom said in a statement.

Gazprom considers the Yamal peninsula -- already home to its 4.9 Tcm supergiant Bovanenkovo field -- as a strategic region for maintaining gas output in Russia as its traditional production center in West Siberia continues to be depleted.

It is also closer to what Gazprom hopes will become its main 110 Bcm/year export corridor to Europe -- the existing 55 Bcm/year Nord Stream 1 and the planned 55 Bcm/year Nord Stream 2 pipeline routes to Germany.

The company has said that sourcing gas on the Yamal peninsula to feed the Nord Stream corridor will be significantly cheaper than having to use the Ukraine transit route to send that gas to European markets.

"Today we are embarking on the full-scale development of the Kharasavey field with design solutions that are unified with those that we have successfully applied at Bovanenkovo," CEO Alexei Miller said.

"This allows us to significantly optimize investment and operating costs," Miller said.